Tuesday, March 27, 2012

fund flow statement

Meaning of Fund Flow

The financial statement of the business indicate assets, liabilities and capital on a particular date and also the profit or loss during a period. But it is possible that there is enough profit in the business and the financial position is also good and still there may be deficiency of cash or of working capital in business. If the management wants to find out as to where the cash is being utilized, financial statement cannot help. Therefore, a statement is prepared of the sources and applications of funds from where Working Capital comes and where it is utilized. This is called Fund Flow statement.
Meaning of ‘Fund’
In a popular and generally accepted sense the term ‘fund’ is used to denote the excess of current assts over current liabilities :
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Meaning of ‘Flow’ of Fund
Flow of funds means transmigration (coming and going) of funds. In other words, Flow of funds means change in Working capital, as in funds flow statement the words ‘funds’ mean net working capital.
Definition:
According to R.N. Anthony, “Fund Flow is a statement prepared to indicate the increase in cash resources and the utilization of such resources of a business during the accounting period.”

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